Sonifex AVN-CU4-RAV RAVENNA Commentary Unit for 4 Commentators

The AVN-CU4-RAV is a configurable portable commentator unit using RAVENNA/AES67 AoIP. It is a dual version of the AVN-CU2-RAV providing four mic/line inputs with a wide, adjustable gain range and four stereo headphone outputs with lockable jack sockets, suitable for operation by three or four commentators.

Fully featured, this unit allows you to handle virtually any commentary situation with both AoIP and 4 wire connections, dual redundant networking and multiple AC/DC/PoE power options. Up to 48 rotary encoders can be used on inputs, outputs or cross-points, allowing talkback feeds, commentary and audio mixing to be handled in one unit.

It’s been designed from the ground up to be configurable for different situations with config files that can be saved and recalled for quick setup. Additionally, buttons and rotary encoders can be locked out from use, if the unit is being operated by less-technical commentators.

It has an abundance of 4 wire connections on the rear panel: 4 x analogue line inputs on XLR sockets with latching locks, 6 x analogue line outputs on XLR plugs and an RJ45 AES3 stereo input & output. These connections can act as a simultaneous analogue backup to the AoIP connections.

Comparison with AVN-CU2-RAV

The featureset is as per the AVN-CU2-RAV, with the following differences. There are two displays with a doubling of operational controls:

• 4 x On-air buttons.
• 4 x Page buttons, 2 for each half of the display.
• 4 x Cough buttons.
• 8 x Talkback buttons, up to 4 for each user.
• 3 x User buttons.
• 12 x rotary encoders.
• 8 x pages of 6 rotary encoder positions (48 in total).

Similar to the AVN-CU2-RAV, the illuminated ‘Sonifex’ logo acts as a power indication and illuminated LEDs indicate network clock status, AoIP Primary and AoIP Secondary link status, PoE Primary, PoE Secondary and AC power active.

The front panel houses 4 x locking mic/line inputs with +48V phantom power indication and 4 x headphone outputs on locking 6.35mm jack sockets.

The unit has dual redundant network ports on both RJ45 (PoE+ using 2 x Neutrik EtherCON® connectors) and SFP cages.

To power the unit, as well as the dual PoE+ ports and 12V 4 pin XLR DC input, there is an AC mains input on an IEC inlet, with a universal supply.

Full Description

The unit supports up to 16 input and output AoIP channels and up to 16 simultaneous input and output AoIP streams. Stream setup to and from the unit is initially via ANEMAN, (Audio NEtwork MANager), with more detailed configuration performed using the built-in web GUI. The power of this unit lies in the impressive mix engine which overlays the usual RAVENNA/AES67 configuration and routing settings. Once flows have been made, inputs and outputs can be mixed freely to AoIP or physical inputs and outputs, controlled using the programmable buttons and rotary encoders, which control the gain and pan of inputs, outputs or cross-points, allowing total flexibility for different situations.

AVN-CU4-RAV Web GUI Front Page

It can be used in any number of different commentary situations, controlled manually or remotely and controls can be ‘locked down’ so that they can’t be tampered with or altered, to guarantee reliable operation. Housed in a rugged and intuitive, user-friendly package, it’s a truly different way of looking at how commentary units should operate.

Traditional commentary units have fixed analogue and digital I/O and fixed controls in fixed positions on the unit. Their inputs and outputs are defined at hardware design and are thus limited by that initial design, including limited routing, mixing and DSP of the audio pathways.

We’ve taken a different approach with the AVN-CU4-RAV. It was designed from the ground up to be totally flexible in operation and the use of Dante AoIP means that inputs and outputs can be added as required (up to a max of 16 per unit). Because any physical analogue or digital input can be mixed and routed with any AoIP input to any physical output or output, you can define your own audio pathways. Additionally you can choose which of those pathways need to be controlled (volume and pan) by the use of rotary encoders.

Using a built-in web GUI, up to 8 nameable pages of 6 rotary encoders (48 in total) can be placed on the mix matrix at inputs, outputs or cross-points. Encoders can control the volume and pan of headphones and volume of inputs, outputs or cross-points. Each rotary encoder has a separate colour-coded meter section showing the channel name, detailed level metering and left/right panning on a bright daylight reading display.

Colours can be programmed per encoder to quickly identify particular source groups, so headphone source selection becomes intuitive.

The unit can be fully remotely controlled from the web interface, which mimics the front panel of the unit and includes live metering. All the controls can be operated as if at the unit and there are front-panel lock-out options for every button and encoder, with ‘quick lock-out’ for the rows of buttons and pages of encoders. This allows you to configure the unit for simple operation by the talent but with more complex setups, say, for mixing the talkback or feeds from an OB truck.

The AVN-CU4-RAV provides four locking mic/line inputs, each with +48V phantom power indication and a wide, adjustable gain range. It has four stereo headphone outputs with locking 6.35mm jack sockets, suitable for operation by four commentators.

It’s powered using Power over Ethernet (PoE), using Neutrik EtherCON® connectors, with primary and secondary ports for power and data redundancy. There’s an additional 4 pin XLR 12V DC input and an AC mains input on an IEC inlet, with a universal supply. The unit supports up to 16 input and output AoIP channels and up to 16 simultaneous input and output AoIP streams.

The 12 x push-button rotary encoders and 24 x key-cap buttons are fully configurable, to control input & output levels and panning. The 12 key-cap buttons can have different colours for the on and off functions.

Metering is available per input/output, with output metering configurable as pre or post level adjustment. The top of the display shows output metering, a limiter indication and the name of the output. An adjustable limiter is available on every output and is applied automatically to prevent signal clipping.

The unit has 4 x locking mic/line inputs with +48V phantom power indication and 4 x headphone outputs on locking 6.35mm jack sockets.

Four wire connections on the rear panel provide a number of ways of linking to the outside world. There are:

• 4 x analogue line inputs on XLR sockets with latching locks
• 6 x analogue line outputs on XLR plugs
• 1 x RJ45 AES3 stereo input
• 1 x RJ45 AES3 stereo output

The I/O can be assigned as programme inputs, talkback inputs, mic outputs (line level), PA outputs, zone outputs or talkback outputs, as desired. In addition, the AES/analogue connections can be used as an insert or exit point into/out from the AoIP network.

The unit has dual redundant network ports on both RJ45 (PoE using 2 x Neutrik EtherCON® connectors) and SFP cages for long fibre runs.

There are 10 x configurable GPIO on a 15 way D-type connector with 1 x switched changeover output. GPIO & VGPIO (virtual GPIO, i.e. network commands) can be configured on a matrix to visually show actions, combined with button presses and event triggers, such as input/output muting, which enables some automation. Button presses can control buttons and functions on other network connected AVN-CU units using VGPIO.

The complete configuration of the unit, including all encoder settings, button setups and AoIP mix matrix audio routes, can be saved off to a text editable .json file. Up to 8 of these files can be stored on the unit and loaded from the main Menu, meaning that the unit can be pre-configured for any venue, or event and with these setups instantly recalled onsite.

All of the buttons have key-cap text and can be configured for any button in any position. There are some standard operations available:

• 4 x On-Air buttons can be used to connect mic audio to the main output, either over AoIP or via the AES digital audio connection. The On-Air buttons can be locked if required.
• A Menu button can be used to access limited setup options on the TFT display.
• Page buttons change the display and encoders to monitor an additional set of sources, mix points or outputs.
• Up to 8 pages can be pre-programmed, e.g. one for talkback inputs, one for outputs, one to monitor other sources.
• 4 x Cough buttons take the commentator off-air while pressed.
• 3 x User buttons can be programmed to perform any function, using the web server.
• 8 x T/B (talkback) buttons can be configured to initiate talkback over AoIP, analogue or AES digital audio connections, using 4 x talkback buses. The talkback buttons operate with lazy talkback, taking the commentator off-air when invoked.
• 12 x rotary encoders.
• 8 x pages of 6 rotary encoder positions (48 in total).

The illuminated ‘Sonifex’ logo acts as a power indication and there are illuminated LEDs to indicate network clock status, AoIP Primary and AoIP Secondary link status, PoE Primary, PoE Secondary and AC/DC power active.

AVN-CU4-RAV Audio Routing Page

AVN-CU4-RAV Dev Info Page

AVN-CU4-RAV GPIO Page

AVN-CU4-RAV Network Page

AVN-CU4-RAV SNMP Page

AVN-CU4-RAV System Page

Technical Specification For AVN-CU4-RAV
Network and AoIP
AoIP Standard:	RAVENNA / AES67
Device Discovery:	DNS-SD / mDNS or NMOS
Number of Channels:	16 receive, 16 transmit
Number of Streams:	16 receive, 16 transmit
Sample Rate:	48 kHz
Format:	Linear PCM, 16, 24 or 32 bit
AES67 Support:	Native
Connectivity:	2 x RJ45 and 2 x SFP
Speed:	1Gbps or 100Mbps
Network Modes:	Switched or redundant
ANEMAN Ready:	Yes
Mic/Line Inputs
Input Impedance (Mic Mode):	2.5kΩ electronically balanced
Input Impedance (Line Mode):	>10kΩ electronically balanced
Preamp Gain (Mic Mode):	User selectable 0dB to 60dB in 3dB steps
0dBFS Line-up (Mic Mode):	-58dBu @ Max preamp gain, +2dBu @ Min preamp gain
0dBFS Line-up (Line Mode):	User selectable +15dBu / +18dBu / +20dBu / +22dBu / +24dBu = 0dBFS
Frequency Response (Mic Mode):	+0/-0.2dB 20Hz to 22kHz  Ref 40dB gain @ 1kHz
Frequency Response (Line Mode):	+0/-0.2dB 20Hz to 22kHz  Ref 0dBu @ 1kHz
THD+N (Mic Mode):	<-90dBFS, -64dBFS, 20Hz – 20kHz, 40dB gain, 20kHz BW
THD+N (Line Mode):	<-98dBFS, -30dBFS, 20Hz – 20kHz, 20kHz BW
Equivalent Input Noise (Mic Mode):	127dB Ref. 60dB preamp gain, Rs = 200Ω
Noise (Line Mode):	<-110dBFS, 20kHz BW, Rs = 200Ω
C.M.R.R.	>60dB
Stereo Digital Input
Input Impedance:	110Ω
Supported Input rates:	32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz, 88.2kHz, 96kHz, 176.4kHz and 192kHz
Stereo Digital Output
Output Impedance:	110Ω
Supported output rates:	48kHz
Analogue Line Inputs
Input Impedance:	>20kΩ electronically balanced
0dBFS Line-up:	User selectable +15dBu / +18dBu / +20dBu / +22dBu / +24dBu = 0dBFS
Frequency Response:	+0/-0.2dB 20Hz to 22kHz  Ref 0dBu @ 1kHz
THD+N:	<-110dBFS, -30dBFS, 20Hz – 20kHz, 20kHz BW
Noise:	<-110dBFS, 20kHz BW, Rs = 200Ω
C.M.R.R:	>60dB
Analogue Line Outputs
Output Impedance:	<50Ω
0dBFS Line-up:	User selectable 0dBFS = +15dBu / +18dBu / +20dBu / +22dBu / +24dBu
Frequency Response:	+0/-0.5dB 20Hz to 22kHz  Ref 0dBu @ 1kHz
THD+N:	<-110dBFS, -30dBFS, 20Hz – 20kHz, 20kHz BW
Noise:	<-110dBFS, 20kHz BW
Headphone Outputs
Drive Capability	Drives 150mW into 32Ω to 600Ω Headphones
0dBFS Line-up:	Fixed 0dBFS = +18dBu
Frequency Response:	+0/-0.2dB 20Hz to 22kHz  Ref 0dBu @ 1kHz
THD+N:	<-108dBFS, -30dBFS, 20Hz – 20kHz, 20kHz BW
Noise:	<-110dBFS, 20kHz BW
Main Panel Operational Controls & Indicators
Power LED	Sonifex logo illuminates when power is present
Pushbuttons:	24 x Illuminated buttons that can be assigned to any of the following functions, and configured: On-Air / Talkback / Page # / Page Cycle / GPO / Cough / Menu / Brightness
Display:	2 x 480 x 107 pixel colour TFT display showing pan status, level, metering, control type, source/mix/destination names and main output metering
Status LEDs:	Clock / AoIP status / PoE status and PSU status LEDs to monitor power and connectivity. Can be disabled if required
Rotary Encoders:	12 x robust soft touch rotary encoders with adjacent configurable light bars for group/source/commentator grouping and identification
Front Panel Connections
Headphone Outputs:	4 x Neutrik ¼” (6.35mm) locking jack sockets
Microphone/Line Inputs:	4 x Neutrik 3 pin latching XLR sockets
Rear Panel Connections
Stereo Digital Input:	RJ45 socket (electronically balanced)
Stereo Digital Output:	RJ45 socket (electronically balanced)
Analogue Line Inputs:	4 x Neutrik locking XLR sockets
Analogue Line Outputs:	6 x Neutrik locking XLR plugs
GPIO Port:	15-way ‘D’-type socket
Network:	2 x 1Gbps Neutrik EtherCON receptacles, with PoE+ 2 x SFP slots for alternative interfaces
DC Input:	Neutrik 4 pin XLR plug, 12VDC, Maximum 30W
Mains Input:	Filtered IEC, 85 – 264VAC, 47-63 Hz, 30W max
Fuse Rating:	Anti-surge fuse 2A 20 x 5mm
PoE+ Power
Standard	802.3at Type 2
Class	4
PD Power Range	12.95 W to 25.50 W
Typical PSE Power Usage	20 W
Max PSE Power Usage	30 W
Equipment Type
AVN-CU4-RAV	AVN RAVENNA commentator unit, 4 commentators
Physical Specification
Dimensions (Raw):	25.7cm (W) x 22.9cm (D) x 9.2cm (H – max), 6.5cm (H – front), 8.9cm (H – rear) 10.1” (W) x 9” (D) x 3.6″ (H – max), 2.6” (H – front), 3.5” (H – rear)
Dimensions (Boxed):	37cm (W) x 35.5cm (D) x 19cm (H) 14.6″ (W) x 14″ (D) x 7.5″ (H)
Accessories
AVN-DCX60	DC Power Supply for AVN Range, 4 pin XLR socket, 60W
CM-TC1 (Case Only)	Commentary Transport Case
Dimensions(Raw):	46.5cm (W) x 36cm (D) x 17.6cm (H) 18.3” (W) x 14.2” (D) x 6.9” (H)
Dimensions (Boxed):	52cm (W) x 21.5cm (D) x 43cm (H) 20.5” (W) x 8.5” (D) x 16.9” (H)
Weight:	Net: 3.0kg Gross: 3.5kg Net:6.6lbs Gross: 7.7lbs
CM-GM2:	Professional Gooseneck Condenser Microphone